226 lines
26 KiB
Markdown
226 lines
26 KiB
Markdown
# MacOS keyboard shortcuts
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# Table of contents
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- [MacOS keyboard shortcuts](#macos-keyboard-shortcuts)
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- [Table of contents](#table-of-contents)
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- [Mac Keyboard Modifier keys](#mac-keyboard-modifier-keys)
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- [Cut, copy, paste, and other common shortcuts](#cut-copy-paste-and-other-common-shortcuts)
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- [Sleep, log out, and shut down shortcuts](#sleep-log-out-and-shut-down-shortcuts)
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- [Finder and system shortcuts](#finder-and-system-shortcuts)
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- [Document shortcuts](#document-shortcuts)
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## Mac Keyboard Modifier keys
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| key | description |
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| :--- | :------------- |
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| ⌘ | ⌘ + / Cmd |
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| ⌃ | Control / Ctrl |
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| ⌥ | ⌥ + s / Alt |
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| ⇧ | Shift |
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| ⇪ | Caps Lock |
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| Fn | Function key |
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_- On Windows keyboards use the Alt key instead of ⌥ + , and the Windows logo key instead of ⌘ + ._
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## Cut, copy, paste, and other common shortcuts
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| keys | description |
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| :------------ | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| ⌘ + x | Cut the selected item and copy it to the Clipboard |
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| ⌘ + c | Copy the selected item to the Clipboard. This also works for files in the Finder |
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| ⌘ + v | Paste the contents of the Clipboard into the current document or app. This also works for files in the Finder |
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| ⌘ + z | Undo the previous comamnd |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + z | Redo, reversing the undo command |
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| ⌘ + a | Select All items |
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| ⌘ + f | Find items in a document or open a Find window |
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| ⌘ + g | Find Again: Find the next occurrence of the item previously found |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + G | Find the previous occurrence |
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| ⌘ + h | Hide the windows of the front app |
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| ⌥ + ⌘ + h | View the front app but hide all other apps |
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| ⌘ + m | Minimize the front window to the Dock |
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| ⌥ + ⌘ + m | Minimize all windows of the front app |
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| ⌘ + o | Open the selected item, or open a dialog to select a file to open |
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| ⌘ + p | Print the current document |
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| ⌘ + s | Save the current document |
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| ⌘ + t | Open a new tab |
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| ⌘ + w | Close the front window |
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| ⌥ + ⌘ + w | Close all windows of the app |
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| ⌥ + ⌘ + Esc | Force quit an app |
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| ⌘ + Space | Show or hide the Spotlight search field |
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| ⌘ + ⌥ + Space | Perform a Spotlight search from a Finder window |
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| ⌃ + ⌘ + Space | Show the Character Viewer, from which you can choose emoji and other symbols |
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| ⌃ + ⌘ + f | Use the app in full screen, if supported by the app |
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| Space | Use Quick Look to preview the selected item |
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| ⌘ + Tab | Switch to the next most recently used app among your open apps |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + 5 | In macOS Mojave or later, take a screenshot or make a screen recording |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + 3 | Take whole display screenshot |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + 4 | Take custom screenshot |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + n | Create a new folder in the Finder |
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| ⌘ + , | Open preferences for the front app |
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## Sleep, log out, and shut down shortcuts
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_* You might need to press and hold some of these shortcuts for slightly longer than other shortcuts. This helps you to avoid using them unintentionally._
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| keys | description |
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| :---------------- | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| Power button | Press to turn on your Mac or wake it from sleep |
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| Power button | Press and hold for 1.5 seconds to put your Mac to sleep |
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| Power button | Press and continue holding to force your Mac to turn off |
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| ⌥ + ⌘ + Power | Put your Mac to sleep |
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| ⌥ + ⌘ + Eject | Put your Mac to sleep |
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| ⌃ + ⇧ + Power | Put your displays to sleep |
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| ⌃ + ⇧ + Eject | Put your displays to sleep |
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| ⌃ + Power | Display a dialog asking whether you want to restart, sleep, or shut down |
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| ⌃ + Eject | Display a dialog asking whether you want to restart, sleep, or shut down |
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| ⌃ + ⌘ + Power | Force your Mac to restart, without prompting to save any open and unsaved documents |
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| ⌃ + ⌘ + Eject | Quit all apps, then restart your Mac |
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| ⌃ + ⌥ + ⌘ + Power | Quit all apps, then shut down your Mac |
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| ⌃ ⌥ + ⌘ + Eject | Quit all apps, then shut down your Mac |
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| ⌃ + ⌘ + q | Immediately lock your screen |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + q | Log out of your macOS user account. You will be asked to confirm |
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| ⌥ + ⇧ + ⌘ + q | Log out immediately without confirming |
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## Finder and system shortcuts
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| keys | description |
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| :------------------------------ | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| ⌘ + d | Duplicate the selected files |
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| ⌘ + e | Eject the selected disk or volume |
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| ⌘ + f | Start a Spotlight search in the Finder window |
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| ⌘ + i | Show the Get Info window for a selected file |
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| ⌘ + r | (1) When an alias is selected in the Finder: show the original file for the selected alias |
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| ⌘ + r | (2) In some apps, such as Calendar or Safari, refresh or reload the page |
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| ⌘ + r | (3) In Software Update preferences, check for software updates again |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + c | Open the Computer window |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + d | Open the desktop folder |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + f | Open the Recents window, showing all of the files you viewed or changed recently |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + g | Open a Go to Folder window |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + h | Open the Home folder of the current macOS user account |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + i | Open iCloud Drive |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + k | Open the Network window |
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| ⌥ + ⌘ + l | Open the Downloads folder |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + n | Create a new folder |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + o | Open the Documents folder |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + p | Show or hide the Preview pane in Finder windows |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + r | Open the AirDrop window |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + t | Show or hide the tab bar in Finder windows |
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| ⌃ + ⇧ + ⌘ + t | Add selected Finder item to the Dock (OS X Mavericks or later) |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + u | Open the Utilities folder |
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| ⌥ + ⌘ + d | Show or hide the Dock |
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| ⌃ + ⌘ + t | Add the selected item to the sidebar (OS X Mavericks or later) |
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| ⌥ + ⌘ + p | Hide or show the path bar in Finder windows |
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| ⌥ + ⌘ + s | Hide or show the Sidebar in Finder windows |
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| ⌘ + / | Hide or show the status bar in Finder windows |
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| ⌘ + j | Show View Options |
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| ⌘ + k | Open the Connect to Server window |
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| ⌃ + ⌘ + a | Make an alias of the selected item |
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| ⌘ + n | Open a new Finder window |
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| ⌥ + ⌘ + n | Create a new Smart Folder |
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| ⌘ + t | Show or hide the tab bar when a single tab is open in the current Finder window |
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| ⌥ + ⌘ + t | Show or hide the toolbar when a single tab is open in the current Finder window |
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| ⌥ + ⌘ + v | Move the files in the Clipboard from their original location to the current location |
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| ⌘ + y | Use Quick Look to preview the selected files |
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| ⌥ + ⌘ + v | View a Quick Look slideshow of the selected files |
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| ⌘ + 1 | View the items in the Finder window as icons |
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| ⌘ + 2 | View the items in a Finder window as a list |
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| ⌘ + 3 | View the items in a Finder window in columns |
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| ⌘ + 4 | View the items in a Finder window in a gallery |
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| ⌘ + [ | Go to the previous folder |
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| ⌘ + ] | Go to the next folder |
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| ⌘ + ↑ | Open the folder that contains the current folder |
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| ⌃ + ⌘ + ↑ | Open the folder that contains the current folder in a new window |
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| ⌘ + ↓ | Open the selected item |
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| → | Open the selected folder. This works only when in list view |
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| ← | Close the selected folder. This works only when in list view |
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| ⌘ + Delete | Move the selected item to the Trash |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + Delete | Empty the Trash |
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| ⌥ + ⇧ + ⌘ + Delete | Empty the Trash without confirmation dialog |
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| ⌘ + Brightness Down | Turn video mirroring on or off when your Mac is connected to more than one display |
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| ⌥ + Brightness Up | Open Displays preferences. This works with either Brightness key |
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| ⌃ + Brightness Up/Down | Adjust brightness of your external display, if supported by your display |
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| ⌥ + ⇧ + Brightness Up/Down | Adjust display brightness in smaller steps |
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| ⌃ + ⌥ + ⇧ + Brightness Up/Down | Adjust external display brightness in smaller steps, if supported by display |
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| ⌥ + Mission Control | Open Mission Control preferences |
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| ⌃ + Mission Control | Show the desktop |
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| ⌃ + ↓ | Show all windows of the front app |
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| ⌥ + Volume Up | Open Sound preferences. This works with any of the volume keys |
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| ⌥ + ⇧ + Volume up/Down | Adjust the sound volume in smaller steps |
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| ⌥ + Brightness Up | Open Keyboard preferences. This works with either Keyboard Brightness key |
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| ⌥ + ⇧ + Brightness Up/Down | Adjust the keyboard brightness in smaller steps |
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| ⌥ + double-clicking | Open the item in a separate window, then close the original window |
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| ⌘ + double-clicking | Open a folder in a separate tab or window |
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| ⌘ + dragging to another volume | Move the dragged item to the other volume, instead of copying it |
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| ⌥ + dragging | Copy the dragged item. The pointer changes while you drag the item |
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| ⌥ + ⌘ + while dragging | Make an alias of the dragged item. The pointer changes while you drag the item |
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| ⌥ + click a disclosure triangle | Open all folders within the selected folder. This works only when in list view |
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| ⌘ + click a window title | See the folders that contain the current folder |
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## Document shortcuts
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_*The behavior of these shortcuts may vary with the app you're using_
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| keys | description |
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| :------------ | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| ⌘ + b | Boldface the selected text, or turn boldfacing on or off |
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| ⌘ + i | Italicize the selected text, or turn italics on or off |
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| ⌘ + k | Add a web link |
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| ⌘ + u | Underline the selected text, or turn underlining on or off |
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| ⌘ + t | Show or hide the Fonts window |
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| ⌘ + d | Select the Desktop folder from within an Open dialog or Save dialog |
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| ⌃ + ⌘ + d | Show or hide the definition of the selected word |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + : | Display the Spelling and Grammar window |
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| ⌘ + ; | Find misspelled words in the document |
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| ⌥ + Delete | Delete the word to the left of the insertion point |
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| ⌃ + h | Delete the character to the left of the insertion point. Or use Delete |
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| ⌃ + d | Delete the character to the right of the insertion point |
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| Fn + Delete | Forward delete on keyboards that don't have a Forward Delete key |
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| ⌃ + k | Delete the text between the insertion point and the end of the line or paragraph |
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| Fn + ↑ | Page Up: Scroll up one page |
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| Fn + ↓ | Page Down: Scroll down one page. |
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| Fn + ← | Home: Scroll to the beginning of a document. |
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| Fn + → | End: Scroll to the end of a document. |
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| ⌘ + ↑ | Move the insertion point to the beginning of the document |
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| ⌘ + ↓ | Move the insertion point to the end of the document. |
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| ⌘ + ← | Move the insertion point to the beginning of the current line. |
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| ⌘ + → | Move the insertion point to the end of the current line. |
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| ⌥ + ← | Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word |
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| ⌥ + → | Move the insertion point to the end of the next word |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + ↑ | Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the document |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + ↓ | Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the document |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + ← | Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the current line |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + → | Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the current line |
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| ⇧ + ↑ | Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line above |
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| ⇧ + ↓ | Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line below |
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| ⇧ + ← | Extend text selection one character to the left |
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| ⇧ + → | Extend text selection one character to the right |
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| ⌥ + ⇧ + ↑ | Extend text selection to the beginning of the current paragraph, then to the beginning of the following paragraph if pressed again |
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| ⌥ + ⇧ + ↓ | Extend text selection to the end of the current paragraph, then to the end of the following paragraph if pressed again |
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| ⌥ + ⇧ + ← | Extend text selection to the beginning of the current word, then to the beginning of the following word if pressed again |
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| ⌥ + ⇧ + → | Extend text selection to the end of the current word, then to the end of the following word if pressed again |
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| ⌃ + a | Move to the beginning of the line or paragraph |
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| ⌃ + e | Move to the end of a line or paragraph |
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| ⌃ + f | Move one character forward |
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| ⌃ + b | Move one character backward |
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| ⌃ + l | Center the cursor or selection in the visible area |
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| ⌃ + p | Move up one line |
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| ⌃ + n | Move down one line |
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| ⌃ + o | Insert a new line after the insertion point |
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| ⌃ + t | Swap the character behind the insertion point with the character in front of the insertion point |
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| ⌘ + { | Left align |
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| ⌘ + } | Right align |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + \| | Center align |
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| ⌥ + ⌘ + f | Go to the search field |
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| ⌥ + ⌘ + t | Show or hide a toolbar in the app |
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| ⌥ + ⌘ + c | Copy Style: Copy the formatting settings of the selected item to the Clipboard |
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| ⌥ + ⌘ + v | Paste Style: Apply the copied style to the selected item |
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| ⌥ + ⇧ + ⌘ + v | Paste and Match Style: Apply the style of the surrounding content to the item pasted within that content |
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| ⌥ + ⌘ + i | Show or hide the inspector window |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + p | Page setup: Display a window for selecting document settings |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + s | Display the Save As dialog, or duplicate the current document |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + (-) | Decrease the size of the selected item |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + (+) | Increase the size of the selected item |
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| ⌘ + = | performs the same function |
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| ⇧ + ⌘ + ? | Open the Help menu |
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