71 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
71 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
# MariaDB Cheat-Sheet
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MariaDB Server is one of the most popular open source relational databases. It’s made by the original developers of MySQL and guaranteed to stay open source. It is part of most cloud offerings and the default in most Linux distributions.
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It is built upon the values of performance, stability, and openness, and MariaDB Foundation ensures contributions will be accepted on technical merit. Recent new functionality includes advanced clustering with Galera Cluster 4, compatibility features with Oracle Database and Temporal Data Tables, allowing one to query the data as it stood at any point in the past.
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Project Homepage: [MariaDB](https://mariadb.org/)
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Documentation: [MariaDB Docs](https://mariadb.org/documentation/)
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---
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## Installation
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### Install MariaDB on Debian/Ubuntu/Mint/Zorin/forks
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```bash
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install -y mariadb-server mycli --install-recommends
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sudo mysql_secure_installation
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```
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### Install MariaDB on RHEL/Fedora/CentOS/Alma/Rocky
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```bash
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sudo dnf update
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sudo dnf install -y mariadb-server mycli
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sudo mysql_secure_installation
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```
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### Install MariaDB on Arch/Manjaro/Arco/forks
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```bash
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sudo pacman -Syyu
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sudo pacman -S mariadb-server mycli --noconfirm
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sudo mysql_secure_installation
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```
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### Deploy MariaDB in Docker
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- [https://hub.docker.com/_/mariadb](https://hub.docker.com/_/mariadb)
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- [https://docs.linuxserver.io/images/docker-mariadb/](https://docs.linuxserver.io/images/docker-mariadb/)
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### Deploy MariaDB in Kubernetes
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- [https://mariadb.org/start-mariadb-in-k8s/](https://mariadb.org/start-mariadb-in-k8s/)
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- [https://kubedb.com/kubernetes/databases/run-and-manage-mariadb-on-kubernetes/](https://kubedb.com/kubernetes/databases/run-and-manage-mariadb-on-kubernetes/)
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## Access Database from outside
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Open `/etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf` and change the line containing `bind-address` to `bind-address = 0.0.0.0`.
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---
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## Create Administrative User
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Access the MySQL command line by entering `mysql -u root -p` in the shell followed by the Database `root` password.
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Create a new user `newuser` for the host `localhost` with a new `password`:
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```sql
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CREATE USER 'newuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
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```
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Grant all permissions to the new user
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```sql
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GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON * . * TO 'newuser'@'localhost';
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```
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Update permissions
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```sql
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FLUSH PRIVILEGES
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```
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