# Environment Variables in Windows ## How to use them in PowerShell Environment Varaibles can be used in [PowerShell](windows/powershell.md) with the prefix `$env:`. **Example***: *Variable:* `%APPDATA%` *In Powershell:* `$env:APPDATA` ## List of environment variables Variable | Description ---|--- `%ALLUSERSPROFILE%`|C:\ProgramData `%APPDATA%`|C:\Users\{username}\AppData\Roaming `%COMMONPROGRAMFILES%`|C:\Program Files\Common Files `%COMMONPROGRAMFILES(x86)%`|C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files `%CommonProgramW6432%`|C:\Program Files\Common Files `%COMSPEC%`|C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe `%HOMEDRIVE%`|C:\ `%HOMEPATH%`|C:\Users\{username} `%LOCALAPPDATA%`|C:\Users\{username}\AppData\Local `%LOGONSERVER%`|\\{domain_logon_server} `%PATH%`|C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem `%PathExt%`|.com;.exe;.bat;.cmd;.vbs;.vbe;.js;.jse;.wsf;.wsh;.msc `%PROGRAMDATA%`|C:\ProgramData `%PROGRAMFILES%`|C:\Program Files `%ProgramW6432%`|C:\Program Files `%PROGRAMFILES(X86)%`|C:\Program Files (x86) `%PROMPT%`|$P$G `%SystemDrive%`|C: `%SystemRoot%`|C:\Windows `%TEMP%`|C:\Users\{username}\AppData\Local\Temp `%TMP%`|C:\Users\{username}\AppData\Local\Temp `%USERDOMAIN%`|Userdomain associated with current user. `%USERDOMAIN_ROAMINGPROFILE%`|Userdomain associated with roaming profile. `%USERNAME%`|{username} `%USERPROFILE%`|C:\Users\{username} `%WINDIR%`|C:\Windows `%PUBLIC%`|C:\Users\Public `%PSModulePath%`|%SystemRoot%\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\ `%OneDrive%`|C:\Users\{username}\OneDrive `%DriverData%`|C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\DriverData `%CD%`|Outputs current directory path. (Command Prompt.) `%CMDCMDLINE%`|Outputs command line used to launch current Command Prompt session. (Command Prompt.) `%CMDEXTVERSION%`|Outputs the number of current command processor extensions. (Command Prompt.) `%COMPUTERNAME%`|Outputs the system name. `%DATE%`|Outputs current date. (Command Prompt.) `%TIME%`|Outputs time. (Command Prompt.) `%ERRORLEVEL%`|Outputs the number of defining exit status of previous command. (Command Prompt.) `%PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER%`|Outputs processor identifier. `%PROCESSOR_LEVEL%`|Outputs processor level. `%PROCESSOR_REVISION%`|Outputs processor revision. `%NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%`|Outputs the number of physical and virtual cores. `%RANDOM%`|Outputs random number from 0 through 32767. `%OS%`|Windows_NT